It does not contain all the diacritic marks that IAST contains. The Devanagari-specific portion is nearly identical to the academic standard, IAST: 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration', and to the United States Library of Congress standard, ALA-LC: ASCII schemes Harvard-Kyoto Main article: Harvard-KyotoĬompared to IAST, Harvard-Kyoto looks much simpler. See also Transliteration of Indic scripts: how to use ISO 15919. ISO 15919 uses diacritics to map the much larger set of Brahmic graphemes to the Latin script. This is a prerequisite for all modern platforms, so that ISO 15919 has become the new standard for digital libraries and archives for transliterating all South Asian texts. ISO 15919 transliterations are platform-independent texts, so that they can be used identically on all modern operating systems and software packages, as long as they comply with ISO norms. ISO 15919 defines the common Unicode basis for Roman transliteration of South-Asian texts in a wide variety of languages/scripts. It differs from IAST in the use of the symbols ē and ō for ए and ओ (e and o are used for the short vowels present in many Indian languages), the use of 'ḷ' for the consonant (in Kannada) ಳ, and the absence of symbols for ॠ ऌ and ॡ.Ī standard transliteration convention not just for Devanagari, but for all South-Asian languages was codified in the ISO 15919 standard of 2001, providing the basis for modern digital libraries that conform to International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) norms. The National Library at Kolkata romanization, intended for the romanization of all Indic scripts, is an extension of IAST. National Library at Kolkata romanization Main article: National Library at Kolkata romanization IAST is the de-facto standard used in printed publications, like books and magazines, and with the wider availability of Unicode fonts, it is also increasingly used for electronic texts. The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is the most popular academic standard for the romanization of Sanskrit. Schemes with diacritics IAST Main article: International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration The following are the major transliteration methods for Devanāgarī: 1.1.2 National Library at Kolkata romanization.

Sanskrit transliteration online